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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are a variety of medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine) beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Talk to your doctor about the benefits and dangers of various medications for you. SSRIs and SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin in the brain and inhibit its reuptake (a neurotransmitter or hormone). This helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing significant problems in your life If you are experiencing serious problems, a psychiatrist (medical specialist in mental health) might prescribe medication. There are several different types of antidepressants used to treat anxiety disorders. Consult your physician about possible negative side effects, risks and benefits of each type. The most popular choice for anxiety medication is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that include paroxetine and fluoxetine, as well as citalopram, fluoxetine and sertraline. They have a favorable benefit/risk ratio, with minimal side negative effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that can also be effective. SSRIs require between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to begin however the start of adverse effects during this time is usually not as severe as other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed today, as they can cause more serious adverse effects. However, certain drugs within this class, like amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax), can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are not often prescribed due to their severe side effects. However, they can aid in the treatment of certain forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil), and tranylcypromine, (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the sole medication to treat anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications can be utilized to treat anxiety. Benzodiazepines can provide immediate relief, but have significant risks. They should only be used for short periods. Psychotherapy is more effective than drugs in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist can provide you with techniques that can reduce your symptoms and help you find ways to cope with these issues. You can manage your anxiety by keeping a log, learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making dietary changes as well as exercising more often as well as joining a support group for anxiety, and implementing other strategies. You can improve your condition by adhering to the treatment program and attending regular therapy. Even if you're having a bad day do not give up your hope. Make sure to keep your regular doctor's appointments and keep taking your medication if taking medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are a viable option for those who experience physical symptoms of anxiety, such as sweaty hands, or chest tightness. These are typically prescribed for heart ailments, however they have been proven to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They block receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone that causes stress) binds to, hindering it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants, do not alter serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate. This can alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol (also known as atenolol), Proprano Inderal are just a few examples. Hydroxyzine, also known as Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. disorders anxiety are usually taken on a need-to-know basis and are not prescribed for long-term use. If you're prescribed these drugs, it is important to discuss any side effects that could occur with your doctor. They should also consult with their doctor prior to taking these medications if they are pregnant or nursing. Some beta-blockers may lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels, and some can worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome in those suffering from this condition. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who is skilled in mental health is trained to diagnose and treat anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication along with other treatments. A psychiatrist is particularly beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who are unable to cope without medication and feel ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will look at the medical history of a patient, preferences and other factors to determine the most appropriate medication. They will also make sure to monitor a patient's progress over time, and also any potential side effects and adjust dosages accordingly. They will also discuss any other concerns that a patient might face, like pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. While a person can use anxiety medication on their own, it's best to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to remember that medications only dull or eases anxiety, and it could cause a person to become dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy techniques can be employed to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential element of any treatment plan for anxiety disorders . Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic treatment, and exposure therapy. Each of these approaches has been shown to be efficient in helping people learn to manage their anxieties. Psychologists and psychiatrists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specifically trained to treat anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be a major issue, making it difficult to carry out daily tasks. It can also trigger physical issues, such as heart palpitations and stomach upset. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. Your therapist will not just treat the symptoms, but also help you deal with the challenges. The first line of medications for anxiety disorders are antidepressants. Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) that have fewer side-effects than older antidepressants, such as tricyclics are the most commonly used. These medications, which can take between four and six weeks to reach full effectiveness, are often employed to treat depression that is not underlying as well. Other medications for anxiety include muscle relaxants such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines are commonly used to control panic attacks and other symptoms, including trembling, nausea, sweating, and breathing difficulty. In certain instances, doctors might prescribe an antihistamine medication like hydroxyzine, Atarax, or Vistaril, for allergies that trigger anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, is an important component of any anxiety-treatment plan. Your therapist will assist you to identify the negative distortions that are in your anxiety and replace them with calm, realistic statements. Your therapist can also help you to confront the situations that trigger your anxiety, instead of avoiding them to build confidence in your ability to handle these difficulties. Other medication Anxiety is a common disorder that can have many treatments. Certain people find that medication can help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety. This is in addition to other strategies and therapies. Antidepressants are among the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants are commonly used as a first line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder . Treatments in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are usually prescribed, including Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that can improve your mood and relieve anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine can be used to provide short-term relief from severe anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to reduce a person's reaction to stress by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also reduce a fast heart rate sweating, trembling, or trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and should not be used for longer than 4 weeks at a time. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be helpful for people with a anxiety disorder or phobia by helping them control their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine a hormone that is involved in the fight-or-flight reaction. These medications can be used in a long-term way to manage anxiety. Buspirone, a naturally occurring substance in the body that is related to GABA, helps calm the nervous system and is commonly prescribed for anxiety or sensitivity to noise and light. It is frequently used to help with sleeping issues. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy is a different effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally considered the most effective type of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This type of therapy helps you to change your thought patterns and learn new ways to manage anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy where you gradually expose yourself to objects or situations that trigger anxiety in order to increase your confidence.